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Kalkulator Pinjaman Malaysia

Anggar bayaran bulanan, jumlah faedah, dan jadual bayaran balik pinjaman.

Estimate only. Results assume a reducing-balance loan. Actual repayments may differ — confirm with your bank or lender.

Loan Details

RM
%

Per annum (reducing balance)

years

Quick select:

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Fill in your loan details and tap Calculate Repayment.

How Loan Repayments Are Calculated

This calculator uses the reducing-balance (amortisation) method, which is the standard approach for personal loans, home loans, and most bank term loans in Malaysia. Each monthly payment covers interest on the outstanding balance first; the remainder reduces your principal.

M = P × [r(1+r)ⁿ] ÷ [(1+r)ⁿ − 1]

M = monthly payment · P = principal · r = monthly rate · n = total months

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Tenure vs Interest

Extending your tenure lowers monthly payments but can more than double your total interest paid. Run the numbers before committing.

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Early Repayment

Many Malaysian banks allow early settlement. Paying extra toward principal early in the tenure saves the most interest due to the reducing-balance structure.

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Flat vs Reducing Rate

Car hire-purchase uses flat rates — the interest is fixed on the original principal. A 3.5% flat rate is equivalent to roughly 6–7% reducing balance.

Disclaimer:This calculator provides estimates for informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice. Actual loan repayments depend on your bank's terms, processing fees, insurance premiums (MRTA/MLTA), and whether the rate is fixed or variable. Always obtain a formal loan offer from your bank before making financial decisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Penafian: Kalkulator dan artikel ini disediakan untuk tujuan pendidikan dan maklumat umum sahaja. Keputusan adalah anggaran dan tidak harus dianggap sebagai nasihat kewangan, cukai, undang-undang, atau pelaburan. Sila rujuk pihak berkuasa berkaitan, institusi kewangan, atau profesional bertauliah sebelum membuat keputusan kewangan.

How Loan Interest Works in Malaysia

Most loans in Malaysia — including home loans, personal loans, and car loans — use the reducing-balance method to calculate interest. Under this method, interest is charged on the outstanding principal balance each month. As you make repayments, the outstanding balance decreases, so less interest accrues in each subsequent month — and a larger portion of each payment goes toward reducing the principal.

This is fundamentally different from the flat rate method used in some hire-purchase agreements, where interest is calculated on the full original loan amount throughout the entire tenure. For the same stated rate, a reducing-balance loan costs considerably less in total interest than a flat-rate loan — so comparing loans requires converting all rates to a common basis.

Typical Loan Interest Rates in Malaysia (2024)

Loan TypeTypical RateRate TypeMax Tenure
Home Loan / Mortgage3.5% – 4.5% p.a.Variable (BFR-based)35 years
Islamic Home Financing3.5% – 4.5% p.a.Profit rate (variable)35 years
Personal Loan (bank)6% – 18% p.a.Fixed (reducing balance)7 years
Car Loan (hire purchase)2.5% – 3.5% p.a. flatFlat rate9 years
Personal Loan (licensed moneylender)Up to 18% p.a.Regulated flat rate
PTPTN student loan1% p.a.Flat rate15 years

Rates are indicative ranges as of 2024. Actual rates depend on your credit profile, income, and the lender's assessment.

Example: RM400,000 Home Loan Calculation

RM400,000 loan at 4.0% per annum — 25 vs 30 years

25 Years Tenure
Monthly repaymentRM 2,112
Total repaidRM 633,500
Total interestRM 233,500
30 Years Tenure
Monthly repaymentRM 1,910
Total repaidRM 687,600
Total interestRM 287,600
Choosing 25 years over 30 years saves RM54,100 in total interest — but monthly repayment is RM202 higher. Consider your DSR and monthly budget before deciding.

Types of Loans Available in Malaysia

Malaysian borrowers have access to a range of loan products through banks, development financial institutions (DFIs), and licensed moneylenders. The main loan types are:

  • Home Loan / Mortgage — Secured against property. Lowest interest rates among retail loans. Variable rate linked to the bank's Base Financing Rate (BFR). Maximum tenure 35 years or until age 70.
  • Personal Loan — Unsecured; no collateral required. Higher rates (6–18%) reflecting higher lender risk. Used for education, renovation, medical emergencies, or debt consolidation. Maximum 7-year tenure with banks; shorter with licensed moneylenders.
  • Car Loan / Hire Purchase — The bank technically owns the car until full repayment. Flat interest rate (2.5–3.5%), which is equivalent to a higher effective rate. Up to 9-year tenure. Early settlement incurs a Rule-of-78 rebate calculation.
  • Islamic Financing — Available for all loan types. Structured as Murabahah (cost + markup), Musharakah (partnership), or BBA (deferred payment). Functionally similar to conventional loans but structured to comply with Shariah principles.

How to Reduce Your Total Loan Interest

  • Make extra repayments — Most Malaysian home loans allow extra payments without penalty. Every RM1,000 extra paid on your principal reduces future interest directly. One additional monthly repayment per year can shorten a 30-year mortgage by 4–5 years.
  • Choose a shorter tenure — A 25-year mortgage generates far less total interest than a 30-year one. If your monthly budget allows the higher repayment, shorter tenure is almost always financially superior.
  • Refinance when rates drop — If your loan was taken out during a high-rate period and rates have since fallen, refinancing could save thousands. Factor in legal and valuation fees when calculating net savings.
  • Improve your credit score before applying — A higher CCRIS/CTOS score gives you access to lower rates. Paying all existing commitments on time for 12 months before a major loan application significantly improves your rate offer.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is monthly loan repayment calculated in Malaysia?
Malaysian banks use the reducing-balance method for most loans (home loans, personal loans, car loans). The monthly repayment is calculated as: M = P × [r(1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n − 1], where P is the loan principal, r is the monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12), and n is the total number of monthly payments. This formula is applied by both conventional and Islamic banks (the latter as a profit rate).
What is the difference between flat rate and reducing balance interest?
Flat rate interest is calculated on the original loan amount throughout the tenure. Reducing balance (also called diminishing balance) calculates interest on the outstanding principal only — so as you pay down the loan, less interest accrues each month. For the same stated interest rate, a reducing balance loan costs significantly less in total interest than a flat rate loan. Malaysian housing and personal loans typically use reducing balance; some hire-purchase agreements use flat rates.
What interest rates do Malaysian banks charge in 2024?
Interest rates vary by loan type: Home loans (mortgage) typically range from 3.5%–4.5% per annum (linked to Base Rate / BLR). Personal loans range from 4%–18% per annum depending on your credit score and the bank. Car loans (hire purchase) typically range from 2.5%–3.5% per annum flat rate (equivalent to roughly 4.5%–6.5% effective rate). Islamic home financing rates are similar to conventional, structured as profit rates under Murabahah or BBA contracts.
Should I choose a 25-year or 30-year home loan in Malaysia?
A shorter tenure (25 years) means higher monthly repayments but significantly less total interest paid. A longer tenure (30 years) lowers monthly repayments and improves affordability but costs more in total interest. For example, a RM400,000 loan at 4% — 25 years costs RM249,000 in total interest vs RM287,000 for 30 years (difference of RM38,000). Choose based on your monthly cash flow, DSR, and financial goals. Use our calculator to compare both scenarios.
What is the maximum loan tenure in Malaysia?
Maximum loan tenures in Malaysia: Home loans — up to 35 years (or until age 70, whichever is shorter, per BNM guidelines). Car loans (hire purchase) — up to 9 years. Personal loans — typically 2–7 years. PTPTN student loans — up to 15 years. Bank Negara Malaysia caps the maximum home loan tenure to reduce systemic risk, and individual bank policies may be more conservative.
How do I reduce the total interest on my loan?
Strategies to reduce total loan interest: (1) Make extra lump-sum payments when possible — most Malaysian home loans allow prepayment without penalty. (2) Shorten your loan tenure by making higher monthly payments. (3) Refinance to a lower rate when your credit profile improves or when market rates drop. (4) Avoid skipping repayments, which triggers compounding late charges. Even one extra monthly repayment per year can shave years off a 30-year mortgage.